Common Questions
If we create an attractive environment for people experiencing homelessness, won't we attract more people to San Rafael?
Not necessarily. Most people experiencing homelessness in San Rafael are long-term community members. A December 2023 survey found that nearly 90% of residents at Mahon Creek encampments had been in San Rafael for more than a year, and two-thirds for more than a decade. The 2024 Marin County Point-in-Time Count similarly showed that 62% of unhoused residents in Marin were previously housed in Marin.
Why is there such a large homeless population in San Rafael as opposed to other towns and cities in Marin?
San Rafael is not home to the majority of the County’s homeless population — in 2024, 70% of Marin’s unhoused residents were outside San Rafael. Additionally, San Rafael is home to most of the County’s governmental and nonprofit service providers, as well as the majority of available shelter beds. People experiencing homelessness often come here because they can walk to food, health care, and other support.
I’ve heard most homeless people aren’t from Marin, is that true?
No. Research shows homelessness is a local issue. In Marin, 62% of unhoused people were previously housed here, and across Bay Area counties, 70–85% of people experiencing homelessness lost their housing in the same county. In San Rafael specifically, surveys show the overwhelming majority are long-term residents — many grew up here, attended local schools, and hope to remain part of the community. Statewide data confirms the same trend: a UCSF study found that 90% of people experiencing homelessness in California lost their last housing within the state, and 75% lost it in the same county where they became homeless.
Are resources being diverted to permanent supportive housing projects without expanding available shelter beds to get people off the street now?
Ending homelessness requires both short-term and long-term solutions. The County of Marin operates a robust but full-capacity shelter and interim housing system, and the City regularly refers people there. At the same time, the City and County are working to expand interim shelter options, while continuing to invest in permanent supportive housing.
Why do some people decline help or resources?
Many individuals have had difficult or harmful experiences with institutions, while others may be navigating mental health challenges, substance use, or fears that change could bring greater instability. Guided by a trauma-informed approach, the City of San Rafael and its nonprofit partners prioritize patience, respect, and consistent engagement. By building trust over time, they ensure support is always available so that when someone is ready, safe connections to resources are already in place.